National Veld and Forest Fire Act
No. 101 of 1998

Riparian forest forms an integral and important part of the river ecosystem. This vegetation plays a number of important geomorphological, ecological and social roles which maintain the long term functioning and sustainability of the river ecosystem. These roles include stabilization of river channels, banks and floodplains; maintenance of water temperature and quality; and interception of pollutants, nutrients and sediments. Impacts of natural and anthropogenic fires will affect the structure, composition and function of the ecosystem. Veld, forest and mountain fires need to be prevented since they will enhance the floods, erosion and deposition risks. In addition, surface water flowing from the burned areas may carry increased levels of sediment, organic debris, and chemicals that can contribute to degradation of municipal water supplies and aquatic habitats.

Chapter 1: Introductory Provisions

The Purpose of the Act (Section 1) is to introduce measures to prevent and combat veld, forest and mountain fires.

Chapter 2: Fire Protection Associations (Sections 3-8)

Chapter 3: Fire Danger Rating (Sections 9-11)

Chapter 4: Veldfire Prevention Through Firebreaks (Sections 12-16)

Chapter 5: Fire Fighting (Sections 17-19)

Chapter 6: Administration Of Act (Sections 20-23)

Chapter 7: Offences And Penalties (Sections 24-25)

Chapter 8: Enforcement (Sections 26-29)

Chapter 9: General And Transitional Provisions (Sections 30-38)